Classic Simpsons episodes demonstrate an interesting dichotomy: they're both idyllic and satiric about our world.
"You can always depend on the kindness of strangers" from 8F18 is an example. A really nice concept of a perfect world. Then again, if we read it in a sarcastic light, it's very funny and satiric. Either way we take it, we realise "you can always depend on the kindness of strangers" is a distortion of the truth. The awareness that this statement isn't really true is the brunt of introspection and satire.
Classic Simpsons weren't just a cartoon in a sense that they were a bunch of colored drawings. The Simpsons characatured life by exaggerating the features of it... in many ways, a "cartoon of life" is the perfect metaphor for Classic Simpsons. With exaggeration, you have stronger--as WELL AS funnier characters. Both the kind as well as the sarcastic elements are exaggerated. That's because they accurately depict life... kindness, which is the ideal... and sarcastic, which are the tongue-in-cheek observations about problems in our world. Just as a characature of Jimmy Carter would be more recognizable and humorous than a straight drawing, so were The Classic Simpsons as a depiction of reality.
In past posts, I've talked about the two main flavors of Classic Simpsons episodes--those with serious themes, and those with sarcastic themes. Some recent posts lament the drop in The Simpsons quality, due to what boils down to a lack of "kindness" in the episodes. IMO this ignores the dichotomy of Classic Simpsons. All discriminating fans agree that The Simpsons are NOT the idyllic family. Much has been discussed about how realistic O.F.F. are in comparison to The Huxtables, The Cleavers, and The Nelsons. Fans say the other shows glossed over reality in favor of an idyllic solution to every problem in every episode.
Fine. We want the Simpsons to remain "realistic", yet the same people want Homer to act in a continually idyllic way. We want "Kind-Ass" Homer, and that is as unrealistic as any walking dolphins, or other car-wrecking fish falling from space. So; how do "real" families act? How are real American men, and women, and bartenders, and school principals? We must simply look at ourselves. Look at reality. If we are to fully appreciate what a satire of American society means, we must accept the good and the bad. We must appreciate both flavors of Simpsons episodes.
We have to let go of the idea that this little group of characters are actual people in their own little world, and realise that they are us. Each character represents many, many different people. Barney Gumble is (well... WAS) many different alcoholics in one. Homer isn't the perfect man, which means he will lose his temper and mistreat people at times. We have to understand that. This allows a broad audience to identify with the characters, AS LONG AS THEY REMAIN BASED IN REALITY.
The Simpsons has largely lost its frame of reference. What is today's show's main problem? There's too little connection with reality. IMO Mike Scully didn't ever really understand, or at least care about, the concept of the Simpsons... which was "Exaggerated America". Aiming the show at youngsters, he added many fantastic elements as well as upped the physical humor. 4-year olds don't have a lot of real-world experience, and would probably assimilate fantasy and magic, flying colors pretty well.
More sophisticated humor, as well as insightfully sharp drama, needs frames of reference. A 60-mph train slams into a car without knocking it silly, and pushes it smoothly down the tracks for hours on end. That is a fantastic element, not a realistic element. The show disconnects with viewers at that point, and it becomes a spectacle of the absurd.
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About 4F19...
"Homer's Enemy" was seminal. Although the episode itself had no real blockbuster jokes and the story plodded, it was the apex of the messages that every episode taught up to that point:
"You're what's wrong with America, Simpson. You coast through life, doing as little..."
Everyone remembers Grimey's rant. It's the pinnacle of the episode. In this one scene, Frank Grimes--a transplant from unexaggerated America--crystallises the messages of social satire from every episode before it. Homer is the exaggerated American male... he coasts through life, doing little work, getting huge pay, and getting rewarded with a great family. (That's the idyllic side I talked about. It's why people say The Simpsons, truly, are a great family) But remember the sarcastic, satiric side. It's a criticism of American life. WE are THEY. We have things to FIX about ourselves. Why does the economy allow slackoffs to buy their own houses, declare bankruptcy, and shirk all responsibilities? These slackoffs aren't OTHER people... they are us (little bits and pieces of us) through and through. Maybe we should remember this the next time we wish to take a relaxed attitude toward work and watch the baseball match.
Throughout The Simpsons canon, we see similar sarcastic/satiric instances. Many of us term these as jokes, and we'd ideally like to have them--as long as they're secondary to a strong, emotional story. (I say this is just as "fantasy" as any magic robot. It's not real.) These pieces of social satire are supposed to make us laugh, but they're supposed to raise our awareness about ourselves and our world, too. They're just as inseparable from Classic Simpsons as blood is from the body, since they are just natural by-products of exaggerating what's real about us. What's fun is that you can't exaggerate too much. (Read Mel Helitzer's book "Comedy Writing Secrets" as well as John Vorhaus' "The Comic Toolbox." These books also discuss the need for a "frame of reference"). This means Homer can be exaggeratedly kind, and inept in the same episode. It still works--as long as everything is based in reality.
Fantastic (meaning "from fantasy") elements added to the show make it less like reality, and thus less recognizable. The show stops becoming satire, and it becomes fantasy. Floating, talking brains _work_ on shows with fantasy set ups. But hood (bonnet) smashing sturgeons from space don't work in TV shows depicting life. What was the problem with "Behind The Laughter", for example? It had many good jokes. But, it veered from reality into fantasy. There's no melodramatic photographs smashing to the floor, or calendar-popping Jack-in-the-boxes on "Behind the Laughter"... nor anything like that in any BTL episode. The writers added, then made fun of these things--when nothing like that even happens on Behind the Laughter. The frame of reference was clouded a bit, and the episode lost focus. It wasn't as sharp a parody as it could have been, due to the fantastic elements.
I _do_ like the kindness in the episodes, and touching insights and idyllic thoughts about what we could do for each other. I like seeing these in The Simpsons, because it balances the mix. But, IMO if you're looking for a steady diet of that--you're looking for an unrealistic show. This show can go back to its glory if it just goes back to exaggerating our lives. It's that simple. I say leave the swarming, magic robots to the other show... and go back to something based more in reality for The Simpsons.