opera tune from "The Barber" episode

S05E08 The BarberretroAug 20, 19985 years later3 posts by 3 posters
Question

Fans identify the opera music featured in "The Barber" episode as being from Rossini's "The Barber of Seville."

3 posts
Ricky Cheung

Hi: There was this episode of Seinfeld called The Barber where Jerry doesn't like his old barber Gino, so he secretly hire another barber Enzo. When Gino went to Jerry's house to look for Enzo, there's this very familiar opera tune playing in the background. Can anyone tell me the name of the tune and which opera its from? Thanks in advance!

The News Guy(Mike)Ricky Cheung
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I know nothing of Opera but duh?, would Barber of Seville be correct, Alex?

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The Barber Of Seville

(Il barbiere di Siviglia)

                  Composer: Gioacchino Antonio Rossini
                  Libretto: Cesare Sterbini
                  (based on a comedy by Pierre de Beaumarchais)
                  Language: Italian
                  Premiere: Rome, 20 February 1816

Characters:

                       Dr. Bartolo - bass
                       Berta, his housekeeper - mezzo-soprano
                       Rosina, his ward - mezzo-soprano
                       Basilio, her music teacher - bass
                       Figaro, a barber - baritone
                       Count Almaviva - tenor
                       Fiorello, his servant - bass
                  Time: 17th Century
                  Place: Seville
                  Recommended Recording(s):
                  Il barbier de S�ville (complete)
                  Erich Leinsdorf, cond.
                  Robert Merrill, Roberta Peters, Giorgio Tozzi
                  Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus
                  RCA Victor Gold Seal #6505-2-RG (3 CDs)
                  The Barber of Seville was not the original title of this
opera, although it was of the Beaumarchais play
                  on which it is based. It was Almaviva, ossia l'inutile
precauzione (Almaviva, or the Futile Precaution).
                  The reason Rossini took the futile precaution of retitling
the work was that a Barber of Seville set to
                  music by Giovanni Paisiello had been popular on the
operatic stage for more than thirty years, and
                  Rossini did not wish to offend the respected and irascible
composer of over one hundred operas, who
                  was then seventy-five years old.
                  Despite the precaution, Paisiello's followers (some say
inspired by the old man) set up such a din of
                  shouting and catcalls at the premiere of Rossini's work
that it was a bad failure. Rossini, who had
                  conducted, slunk out of the theatre, but when his leading
lady later called to console him, she reported
                  that he was imperturbably asleep in bed.
                  The second and subsequent performances that week went
better, but the initial failure made for a slow
                  start for the long and wide popularity of this work. As for
Paisiello, he died three and a half months
                  later, and never knew that Rossini's work would completely
overshadow his own. As a matter of fact,
                  when Paisiello's work is occasionally put on today by some
opera workshop, one is struck by the many
                  outward similarities; yet the vigor, the vitality, the
musical humor that have made the younger man's work
                  survive many thousands of performances are found in much
smaller quantities in the Paisiello score.
                  Rossini's opera won not only the love of millions but the
respect and affection of such utterly differently
                  oriented composers as Beethoven, Wagner and Brahms.

OVERTURE

                  The overture that we always hear nowadays was not the
original overture to the opera, which consisted
                  of a m�lange of popular Spanish tunes. That one, somehow or
other, managed to get lost soon after the
                  first performance. Rossini, a notably lazy fellow,
thereupon dug up an old overture from his trunk, one
                  that he had composed seven years earlier for a forgotten
tidbit called L'Equivoco stravagante. It had
                  also been useful when he ran short of overtures for two
other operas, Aureliano in Palmira and
                  Elizabeth, Queen of England. And though its gay, tripping
tunes would scarcely seem to serve well for
                  a tragedy about the Queen of England, it serves so well for
The Barber of Seville that certain musical
                  commentators have imagined they saw in it musical portraits
of Rosina, Figaro, and Lord knows what
                  else.

ACT 1

Scene 1

                  On a street in Seville a hired band of musicians gathers to
accompany young Count Almaviva as he
                  serenades his lovely Sevillian inamorata, Rosina. It's a
very pretty, florid serenade the Count delivers (
                  Ecco ridente). No use, though; the music fails to summon
Rosina, who is closely watched by her old
                  guardian Dr. Bartolo. The musicians are dismissed with
considerable trouble by the Count and his
                  servant, Fiorello, and presently a jolly baritone is heard
tra-la-la-ing off stage. It is Figaro the barber,
                  sounding off in praise of himself and telling us how
indispensable he is to everyone in town. This
                  self-endorsement is, of course, the delightful Largo al
factotum. It quickly turns out that Figaro has
                  known the Count a long time; in fact, there aren't a lot of
people around town who Figaro doesn't
                  know. The Count - with the aid of a bit of ready cash -
enlists Figaro in his purpose to marry Rosina,
                  and they begin to make plans. But they are interrupted by
Dr. Bartolo, who leaves his house muttering
                  that he plans to marry Rosina himself that very day.
                  Now the two conspirators have to act very quickly. With
Bartolo gone from the house, Almaviva tries
                  another serenade, and this time he identifies himself as
Lindoro. Also, this time he gets a response.
                  Rosina begins to answer favorably from the balcony, when
she is forcibly drawn back by someone
                  inside. The quick brain of Figaro at once hatches the plot.
Almaviva shall disguise himself as a drunken
                  soldier and gain entrance into the house by saying that the
army has billeted him there. The idea appeals
                  to the Count, and the scene ends with a jolly duet as the
lover expresses his delight over the prospects
                  of success, while the barber expresses his delight over the
prospect of getting paid.

Scene 2

                  Things happen pretty fast and furious in the second scene,
which takes place in Dr. Bartolo's house.
                  Perhaps the best way to keep them straight is to make
special notes of the big arias and concerted
                  numbers. First, then, there is the famous coloratura aria
Une voce poco fa. In it Rosina first admits her
                  love for the unknown serenader Lindoro, then vows to marry
him despite her guardian, and goes on to
                  tell what a fine, docile wife she could make until
thwarted. Under such circumstances she can be as
                  devilish as any other shrew. (Usually, in modern
performances, this role is sung by a coloratura soprano.
                  That, however, is not the way Rossini wrote it. He intended
it for a coloratura mezzo-soprano, a rather
                  rare phenomenon in the twentieth century.) After Rosina's
aria, she has a cordial little talk with Figaro,
                  the barber, and a less cordial one with Dr. Bartolo.
                  The next big aria is known as La calunnia - in praise of
calumny or vicious gossip. Don Basilio, a music
                  master, reports to his old friend Dr. Bartolo that Count
Almaviva has arrived in town, and that he is
                  Rosina's mysterious lover. How is he to be discredited?
Why, says Basilio, by calumny. And that is the
                  occasion for the aria, in which evil whispers are
graphically described as developing into a veritable
                  storm of disapprobation. Following this comes a long and
rather coy dialogue between Figaro and
                  Rosina in which the barber tells the girl that a poor young
man named Lindoro is in love with her, and
                  she had better write him a note. Rosina, as a matter of
fact, has already written the note, and she gives it
                  to the barber to be delivered. There is then another
dialogue - a short one - in which Rosina tries to
                  mislead her old guardian with a half dozen lies, all of
which he sees through.
                  Roused to fury by these attacks on his dignity, Dr. Bartolo
has the third big aria of this scene, A un
                  dottor della mia sorte. A professional man of his standing,
he says, can't be treated like that - and he
                  orders Rosina locked up in her chamber.
                  Soon after this enters Count Almaviva according to plan -
that is, disguised as a drunken soldier who
                  claims to be billeted in the doctor's house. None of the
doctor's protests can help him; the apparently
                  drunken soldier disregards his evidence of exemption,
threatens him with his sword, shouts and
                  curses...but also manages, sub rosa, to let Rosina know he
is Lindoro. Everything develops into a a
                  terrific uproar as, one by one, the servant Berta, the
barber Figaro, and the music master Basilio join in.
                  Finally the police break up the row. The Count is about to
be arrested, when he privately shows the
                  police officer his true rank, and the act ends with a
brilliant nine-part chorus in which everyone agrees
                  that the whole situation is quite insane.

ACT II

                  With the beginning of the second act confusion is even
worse confounded. Count Almaviva comes to
                  Bartolo's house in a new disguise - the black cloak and
shovel hat of the seventeenth-century professor.
                  He says he is substituting for Don Basilio, who is sick,
and he insists on giving Rosina a music lesson.
                  During that lesson (in most opera houses), the leading
soprano usually interpolates anything from "Home
                  Sweet Home" to the most elaborate coloratura aria. But for
the original score Rossini provided a song
                  called L'Inutile precauzione, which was also the original
subtitle to the opera. At any rate, Dr. Bartolo
                  doesn't like this "modern music", as he calls it, and
obliges in his turn with a silly, old-fashioned ditty.
                  A moment later Figaro enters and insists on shaving the
doctor; and while the old fellow in handicapped
                  with a face full of lather, arrangements are made by the
lovers for an elopement that evening. But things
                  are just a little too clear to satisfy the authors of this
opera, and so Don Basilio enters. He is, of course,
                  not sick at all; but in a very amusing quintet everyone
persuades him that he has scarlet fever, and he is
                  packed off to bed. All these unusual developments have
aroused Dr. Bartolo's suspicions, and at the
                  end of another amusing concerted number, he shoos everyone
out. Then, by way of contrast, there is a
                  cute little song for Berta, the maid, who remarks on the
idiocy of every old fool's wanting to get married.
                  At this point, the orchestra paints a vivid storm to
indicate that there is weather outside, and also to
                  suggest the passage of some time. (The music for this was
borrowed by Rossini from his own opera La
                  pietra del paragone.) Now - enter the Count and Figaro in
cloaks, ready for the elopement. First,
                  however, they must persuade Rosina that their intentions
are honorable, for until this point she does not
                  know that her Lindoro and the Count Almaviva are one and
the same. They are soon ready, and are
                  singing the elopement trio (Zitti, zitti) when they find
the ladder gone! It turns out later that Dr. Bartolo
                  has taken it away as he went off to arrange his own
marriage to Rosina.
                  And so, when Basilio and a notary arrive - sent by Bartolo
- the Count bribes these newcomers to
                  officiate at his wedding to Rosina. The hasty ceremony is
scarcely over when Bartolo returns with
                  police officers. Everything is now explained, and the
doctor is even partially reconciled to his defeat,
                  when the Count assures him he may keep Rosina's dowry for
himself. The comedy thus ends - as it
                  should - with general rejoicing.
                  And if you want to find out what happened subsequently to
these characters, follow this link to
                  Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, which is based on
Beaumarchais' sequel to his Barber of Seville.
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