I was just rereading Stanislaw Lem's story "Professor A. Donda" and noticed a mention of "perceptron", which, in that story, is a robot designed for recognition of geometrical shapes.
I wonder Dr. Perceptron of HAL institute (R.I.P) is of any relation. Quite possibly, as David S. Cohen mentioned Stanislaw Lem as one of his inspirations in writing for Futurama. BTW, there's also a Calculon in another of Lem's stories.